THE ROLE OF HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY IN REDUCING CRIME: A STUDY OF AFGHANISTAN'S EASTERN ZONE
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Abstract
Household economy plays an important role in the social and economic stability of a society. This study examines the relationship between household economic status and crime in the eastern region of Afghanistan (Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar, and Nuristan). The results show that economic problems such as unemployment, poverty, and financial instability lead to an increase in crime, however, good economic conditions, sound financial management, and access to education and social services are effective in reducing crime. The research uses a quantitative method and data was collected from a questionnaire administered to 217 participants. 95% of participants believe that economic power leads to a decrease in crime. The main factors of crime are unemployment, poverty, and inability to meet basic family needs, while proper financial management and a stable income were considered important for reducing crime. The research emphasizes the need for economic development programs, increased employment opportunities, and the implementation of educational measures to improve the economic situation of families and ensure social stability. The results indicate that solving family economic problems is a strategic way to reduce crime. Future studies should be conducted in other regions to confirm the generalizability and validity of the results
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