The Role of NGOs in Promoting Sustainable Family Economy Practices: A Review

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Mohammad Munsif Behsoodi
Mohammad Mukhlis Behsoodi
Hedayat Ullah Safi

Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable family economy practices, particularly in developing regions where poverty, financial instability, and environmental challenges persist. This paper reviews the diverse contributions of NGOs in enhancing household economic resilience through targeted interventions, including microfinance programs, financial literacy training, vocational skill development, healthcare services, and sustainable agricultural initiatives. It further examines the role of NGOs in gender empowerment, community engagement, and resource management, which are essential for inclusive economic growth and long-term sustainability. Despite their significant impact, NGOs encounter various challenges, such as funding limitations, regulatory restrictions, cultural resistance, and difficulties in measuring long-term outcomes. However, emerging opportunities, including digital financial services, increased sustainability awareness, and strategic partnerships with governments and private enterprises, offer avenues for expanding NGO-led empowerment programs. By synthesizing existing literature and empirical evidence, this review highlights how NGOs can enhance their development strategies and contribute to financial stability, social equity, and environmental sustainability at both the family and community levels.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Behsoodi, M. M., Behsoodi, M. M., & Safi, H. U. (2025). The Role of NGOs in Promoting Sustainable Family Economy Practices: A Review. ATJSS, 1(1), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.63476/atjss.v2i1.118

References

  1. Adams, L. (2020). Empowering communities through education and financial inclusion. Journal of Development Studies, 46(2), 145–162.
  2. Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). (2025). Digital financial services to improve formalised access and inclusion. Retrieved from:
  3. https://www.povertyactionlab.org/policy-insight/digital-financial-services-improve-formalized-access-and-inclusion
  4. Brown, P., & Taylor, M. (2021). Microfinance, gender empowerment, and sustainable family development. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(4), 623–641.
  5. CGAP. (2015). Digital financial inclusion: Implications for customers, regulators, supervisors, managers, and funders. CGAP Brief.
  6. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2014). Family farmers: Feeding the world, caring for the earth. FAO.
  7. Gomez, R., Singh, V., & Ahmed, T. (2018). Sustainable agriculture and resource management in developing economies. Agricultural Economics Review, 29(3), 254–270.
  8. Harrison, D., & Clark, E. (2017). Health, nutrition, and family economic productivity in low-income regions. Global Health Research, 12(1), 37–52.
  9. Idrees, H., Mubashar, A., & Majeed, A. (2025). Going digital: Financial inclusion in Asia Pacific economies. Journal of Regional Studies Review. Advance online publication.
  10. Karlan, D., & Valdivia, M. (2011). Impact of business training on microfinance clients and institutions. Review of Economics and Statistics, 93(2), 510-527.
  11. Khan, S., & Patel, R. (2019). Evaluating NGO-led economic empowerment programs: A longitudinal study. Development Policy Review, 37(5), 665–683.
  12. Ngo, T. M-P., & Wahhaj, Z. (2012). Microfinance and gender empowerment. Journal of Development Economics, 99(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.09.003
  13. World Bank. (2005). Impact evaluation for microfinance: Methodological lessons and policy implications (Working Paper). The World Bank.
  14. Yue, P., Korkmaz, A. G., & Yin, Z. (2022). The rise of digital finance: Financial inclusion or debt trap? arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09221
  15. Hossain, M. A., Jahan, N., Afroz, S., & Ulfy, M. A. (2025). Empowerment through microcredit: Evaluating the sustainability and socioeconomic impact of microfinance on SMEs and women’s empowerment in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI).

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)