The Role of Educated Women in Transforming Home Economy and Empowering Families in Nangarhar, Afghanistan
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Abstract
Women are essential to the household Economy; however, in areas like Nangarhar, Afghanistan, traditional customs often restrict their access to education and economic involvement. This research explores how women’s education influences household economic outcomes, financial management, and personal empowerment. A mixed-method approach was utilized, gathering data through surveys and interviews with 150 educated female home economists in Nangarhar. Results show that 94.8% of respondents feel that education improves financial security and social mobility, while 69.8% strongly believe that their education has benefited their household's financial situation. Furthermore, 71.9% reported enhanced financial literacy and planning abilities, and 51% recognized better career and business opportunities attributed to their education. Nevertheless, 89.6% of participants mentioned cultural and social barriers, 44.8% noted limited financial access, and 43.8% pointed out insufficient family support as significant obstacles to economic engagement. Rooted in Gender and Development (GAD) theory, the study highlights how education transforms household dynamics by providing women with decision-making authority and financial autonomy. Beyond economic empowerment, educated women drive social change by contesting restrictive norms and enhancing overall family welfare. However, the current ban on girls’ education in Afghanistan poses a serious threat to these advancements, risking long-term economic downturn. The study emphasizes the urgent need for policy reforms, community involvement, and financial support initiatives to broaden women’s educational prospects. Investing in female education is vital for achieving sustainable economic development, strengthening household resilience, and fostering gender-inclusive progress. These findings provide important guidance for policymakers, educators, and development practitioners seeking to strengthen women's roles in economic decision-making and family stability
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