The Role of Rural Women in Family Welfare: Education, Agriculture, and Cultural Norms in Afghanistan
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Abstract
This study aims to investigate the role of rural women in enhancing family welfare through their participation in both agricultural and non-agricultural activities. The data for this research were collected through primary sources, specifically using questionnaires. The study focuses on identifying the factors influencing women’s employment and their contributions to welfare in the livestock, handicraft, and agricultural sectors. The findings reveal that personal factors such as marital status, number of children, and education significantly and positively impact women’s employment levels. In contrast, factors such as family support and property ownership do not appear to significantly increase women’s participation. The results indicate that rural women are more actively involved in agriculture compared to other sectors, which is consistent with prior research. The study suggests that future research should adopt a comparative approach with a broader scope to provide more comprehensive insights. The findings of this study can inform policymakers, helping them design targeted strategies for empowering women and enhancing their participation, while considering the specific social and relational dynamics in rural areas.
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