Leveraging Technology for Economic Growth in Afghanistan: Impacts on Education, Agriculture, and Small Businesses
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Abstract
Technology has the potential to drive economic development by fostering productivity, creating jobs, and improving living standards globally. However, Afghanistan faces unique challenges, including conflict-driven instability, inadequate digital infrastructure, and economic constraints. These issues have limited the effective adoption of technology, hindering its role in promoting economic growth. While global research emphasizes the transformative role of technology, there is a critical gap in sector-specific analyses tailored to Afghanistan’s socio-economic and infrastructural context. This study addresses this gap by exploring how technology can support Afghanistan’s economic recovery and sustainable development. Unlike previous generalized studies, this research focuses on the impacts of technology in three key sectors: education, agriculture, and small businesses. Through a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative data with qualitative insights, the study identifies how technology enhances access to education, boosts agricultural productivity, and increases small business revenues. The findings reveal actionable strategies, including improving digital infrastructure, fostering public-private partnerships, and developing localized e-commerce platforms. These recommendations position technology as a cornerstone for Afghanistan’s economic growth and long-term resilience
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