The journal publishes research articles on a wide range of social science subjects, such as economics, law, and political science. Our mission is to provide a platform for the sharing of innovative and significant research findings, theoretical contributions, and practical concepts that have the potential to shape public policy, social welfare, and human development among scholars, researchers, and practitioners. ATJSS is a biannual format which was established in 2024 by the AL-TAQWA Institute of Higher Education.
Economic Empowerment of Families: Successful Experiences from Developing Countries and Modeling for Afghanistan
This research investigates economic empowerment strategies for families in Afghanistan by drawing from successful models in developing countries. Recognizing the pressing need to alleviate poverty and enhance livelihoods in Afghanistan, where socio-economic challenges are profound, the study aims to identify transferable strategies and propose a tailored model for the Afghan context. Using a mixed methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys of 300 families with qualitative interviews and focus groups to assess the impacts of empowerment programs. Results reveal a 35% average income increase among participating families, with improved employment and access to financial services playing pivotal roles. Qualitative findings emphasize community support, gender dynamics, and the need for sustainable program frameworks. The study concludes that localized economic empowerment strategies, integrating training, financial inclusion, and community engagement, are crucial for fostering resilience and sustainable livelihoods in Afghanistan. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers and contribute significantly to the discourse on family economic empowerment in developing regions.
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Leveraging Household Economics for Sustainable Development and Poverty Alleviation: Strategic Recommendations for the Afghan Government
The matter of household economics is considered an important field for solving social and economic problems in the world. Especially in Afghanistan, where poverty is deep and widespread, the implementation of household economics offers practical solutions for SDGs and poverty reduction. The importance of household economics lies in the fact that it contributes to the effective management of household resources, financial independence, and improving the quality of life, and leads to equitable development and women's empowerment. This study used a qualitative research design to evaluate household economics policies and poverty reduction mechanisms using literature review, human capital theory, and thematic analysis. The study findings revealed two main themes: the implementation of household economics measures and the role of the government in poverty reduction. The results show that household economics measures are effective in poverty reduction, but the active participation of the Afghan government is necessary for their effectiveness. As a result, it is recommended that the government increase its efforts in skills training, women's economic participation, and food security to improve the standard of people’s livelihood and accelerate national development.
Leveraging Technology for Economic Growth in Afghanistan: Impacts on Education, Agriculture, and Small Businesses
Technology has the potential to drive economic development by fostering productivity, creating jobs, and improving living standards globally. However, Afghanistan faces unique challenges, including conflict-driven instability, inadequate digital infrastructure, and economic constraints. These issues have limited the effective adoption of technology, hindering its role in promoting economic growth. While global research emphasizes the transformative role of technology, there is a critical gap in sector-specific analyses tailored to Afghanistan’s socio-economic and infrastructural context. This study addresses this gap by exploring how technology can support Afghanistan’s economic recovery and sustainable development. Unlike previous generalized studies, this research focuses on the impacts of technology in three key sectors: education, agriculture, and small businesses. Through a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative data with qualitative insights, the study identifies how technology enhances access to education, boosts agricultural productivity, and increases small business revenues. The findings reveal actionable strategies, including improving digital infrastructure, fostering public-private partnerships, and developing localized e-commerce platforms. These recommendations position technology as a cornerstone for Afghanistan’s economic growth and long-term resilience
Sustainable Development Goals and Home Economics
In September 2015, the UN approved the United Nations Agenda, which provides comprehensive set of initiatives in order to foster long-term development. The seventeen goals act as the foundation for this program. The main goal of this essay is to investigate the relationship between home economics and the SDGs. Home economics, which have historically been associated with the management of household resources, are essential to the advancement of several SDGs, especially those pertaining to gender equality, health and well-being, poverty alleviation, and sustainable consumption. Finding ways to promote change becomes crucial for success as the agenda moves forward. Home economics has a lot of potential to contribute significantly in this area. The present study looks at how home economics might help create progress toward achieving some of the SDGs by 2030. Since home economics focuses on improving the well-being of individuals, families, and communities a goal that is in line with many SDGs the findings show a high correlation between the SDGs and home economics. The secondary data used in this work was collected between 1990 and 2024.
Afghanistan's Road to Economic Resilience: The Significance of Home Economics Education in Revitalizing Rural Economies
The cutback in aid, declining confidence among investors, and displacing highly qualified professionals exacerbated poverty and unemployment. Although off budget and humanitarian aid helped to stabilize the private sector somewhat, fundamental constraints and a decline in foreign assistance continue to limit long term economic expansion. By giving communities helpful life skills, encouraging entrepreneurship, and bolstering economic resilience, especially in rural areas, home economics is an essential but underused method for ensuring lasting economic recovery. Through an emphasis on skill development, vocational training, rural entrepreneurship, and women's empowerment, this study investigates how home economics education contributes to economic resilience, especially in rural regions. By employing a combination of methods that include quantitative analysis of economic indicators and qualitative case research, the study pinpoints the practical ways home economics may encourage self sufficiency, alleviate poverty, and advance sustainable growth. The results show that Afghanistan may significantly increase rural production and economic involvement by incorporating contemporary farming practices, entrepreneurial systems in the rural areas, and focused techniques training initiatives. This study provides policymakers with useful takeaways by emphasizing the necessity of including home economics in national development plans, supporting community based training initiatives, and encouraging international partnerships to revive Afghanistan's rural economies. The revolutionary advantages of home economics education in reviving Afghanistan's rural economy will be examined in this article, along with the integration of contemporary methods and global approaches, including those from China. According to our research, Afghanistan may reach a GDP of $100 billion by 2030 with focused investments and international cooperation, highlighting the strategic significance of including thorough home economics education in national development strategies.
The Role of Rural Women in Family Welfare: Education, Agriculture, and Cultural Norms in Afghanistan
This study aims to investigate the role of rural women in enhancing family welfare through their participation in both agricultural and non-agricultural activities. The data for this research were collected through primary sources, specifically using questionnaires. The study focuses on identifying the factors influencing women’s employment and their contributions to welfare in the livestock, handicraft, and agricultural sectors. The findings reveal that personal factors such as marital status, number of children, and education significantly and positively impact women’s employment levels. In contrast, factors such as family support and property ownership do not appear to significantly increase women’s participation. The results indicate that rural women are more actively involved in agriculture compared to other sectors, which is consistent with prior research. The study suggests that future research should adopt a comparative approach with a broader scope to provide more comprehensive insights. The findings of this study can inform policymakers, helping them design targeted strategies for empowering women and enhancing their participation, while considering the specific social and relational dynamics in rural areas.
Obstacles to Home Economic Growth in Laghman Province
It is crucial to create a foundation and pave the way for the development and growth of a region’s home economics; unfortunately, there has not been enough work to do so for the growth of home economics in Afghanistan, particularly in Laghman Province. This research aims to identify the current obstacles to the home economic growth of Laghman Province. The selected population of this research is the people living in Laghman Province, among whom the data has been collected from economists, employees, and common people through a structured interview developed by the researcher, for content validity, authorized by Laghman University’s central research committee’s professional board. Taking the Saturation Point into account, a total of 20 interviews have been conducted. For the purpose of analyzing the collected data, the researcher has used the thematic analysis method. As a result, the researcher found that there are several interconnected obstacles to the growth of Laghman Province’s home economics, which include educational, economic, infrastructural, and cultural dimensions. The identified list is consist of six major parts: Low levels of education, Lack of skills and expertise, Low salaries for officials, Lack of population control, Poor infrastructure in terms of quantity and quality, and high expenditures due to culture and traditional factors, So the policy maker should consider the mentioned obstacles to pave the road for sustainable development of Laghman Province home economics
The Role of Educated Women in Transforming Home Economy and Empowering Families in Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Women are essential to the household Economy; however, in areas like Nangarhar, Afghanistan, traditional customs often restrict their access to education and economic involvement. This research explores how women’s education influences household economic outcomes, financial management, and personal empowerment. A mixed-method approach was utilized, gathering data through surveys and interviews with 150 educated female home economists in Nangarhar. Results show that 94.8% of respondents feel that education improves financial security and social mobility, while 69.8% strongly believe that their education has benefited their household's financial situation. Furthermore, 71.9% reported enhanced financial literacy and planning abilities, and 51% recognized better career and business opportunities attributed to their education. Nevertheless, 89.6% of participants mentioned cultural and social barriers, 44.8% noted limited financial access, and 43.8% pointed out insufficient family support as significant obstacles to economic engagement. Rooted in Gender and Development (GAD) theory, the study highlights how education transforms household dynamics by providing women with decision-making authority and financial autonomy. Beyond economic empowerment, educated women drive social change by contesting restrictive norms and enhancing overall family welfare. However, the current ban on girls’ education in Afghanistan poses a serious threat to these advancements, risking long-term economic downturn. The study emphasizes the urgent need for policy reforms, community involvement, and financial support initiatives to broaden women’s educational prospects. Investing in female education is vital for achieving sustainable economic development, strengthening household resilience, and fostering gender-inclusive progress. These findings provide important guidance for policymakers, educators, and development practitioners seeking to strengthen women's roles in economic decision-making and family stability
The Role of Handicraft Sector in Economic Development: A Case Study of Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Handicraft sectors play an important role in the economic development of the country by creating job opportunities and preserving traditional skills. This sector plays a significant role in creating household income and promotes local economic growth. The main aim of this study is to find out the role of the handicraft sector in economic development in Nangarhar province. Data for the study were collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was gathered from 105 participants and was analyzed using by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 through regression. Cronbach’s alpha of the data was 0.82. After analyzing the data results of the study showed that handicraft production and Income generated from the handicraft sector have a significant positive impact on economic development. In addition, it was also found that employment generation has a very weak and negative impact on economic development.
State Fragility and the Role of Sustainable Economic Development in Afghanistan
People in Afghanistan have witnessed the presence of fear, uncertainty, hopelessness, civil unrest, political upheavals, and prolonged suffering of various ethnic groups for about five decades now due to various levels of state fragility. The unfortunate realities and factual data show that nations in the domain of fragile states for many years and decades are often due to ineffective leadership, mismanagement, endemic corruption, and/or foreign interference. This paper provides a comprehensive and timely assessment of several warning signs of state fragility that should be reflected upon by all leaders in Afghanistan, along with the importance of sustainable economic development opportunities for all citizens. Using facts and best practices from other nations regarding political stability and entrepreneurial opportunities, the paper concludes with specific examples of how state fragility can be diagnosed, assessed, and prevented through strategic planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of economic development prospects by public and private sector leaders in Afghanistan.
Fabricating Handcraft and its Economical Roles in Family Investment (An Anthropological Study in Chahak Region of Yazd City Iran)
This paper examines the production of handicrafts and their economic roles in family investments in the Chahak region of Yazd City, Iran. The study is significant in exploring the economic and social dimensions of handicrafts within family communities. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the impact of handicraft production on the economic status of families and its contribution to sustainable development at the family level. The importance of this research lies in its potential to provide a better understanding of the economic capacities in rural areas and offer strategies to strengthen handicrafts as a key pillar of the family economy. The study employed a qualitative ethnographic methodology. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 15 randomly selected families, aimed at gaining insights into their experiences and perspectives regarding handicraft production and its economic impact. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive manner using an ethnographic approach to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between handicrafts and family investments. The findings suggest that handicraft production, as an economic activity in Chahak, not only provides income for families but also enhances their cultural and social identity. Furthermore, it can act as a tool for poverty reduction and employment generation in rural areas. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the importance of sustainable development of handicrafts in improving the economic conditions of local communities
Contribution of the Tahfiz Program in the Development of the Home Economy Among Prisoners in Malaysia
Religious programs for prisoners in Malaysia have been around for a long time. The purpose of this religious recovery program is to help prisoners to re-understand religion and recover themselves. The good reception of religious programs has led the Malaysian government to strengthen it by organizing tahfiz programs for prisoners. One of the problems of prisoners after their release is to find a job and that causes them to re-engage with crime and return to prison. In this regard, this study attempts to explore the development of religious programs as well as the opportunities that can be implemented by prisoners in Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative approach through document analysis. The study found that through the tahfiz program introduced, it opens up opportunities for prisoners to venture into careers in the field of tahfiz which is increasingly gaining a place in Malaysian society. This opportunity has made it possible for inmates in Malaysia to start a business based on tahfiz studies based on their expertise.
Examining the Relationship of Green Finance, Family Economics and Sustainable Development: A Review
Green finance has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for driving sustainable development, with its potential to influence household-level economic activities gaining increasing scholarly and policy attention. This study explores the intricate relationship between green finance, the household economy, and sustainable development, proposing a conceptual framework that integrates these dimensions. Green finance, encompassing financial instruments and investments aimed at supporting environmental sustainability, has the potential to reshape household economic behaviors by incentivizing energy-efficient consumption, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable investment practices. At the same time, households play a critical role in the broader transition toward sustainable development, as they are both key economic units and primary consumers of resources. This study examines how green financial tools and activities for sustainable practices interact with household decision-making processes. Specifically, it investigates the extent to which green finance can mitigate economic and environmental trade-offs faced by households while fostering sustainable development outcomes, such as reduced carbon footprints, enhanced financial inclusion, and improved social well-being. Additionally, the study delves into the barriers that hinder the effective utilization of green finance at the household level, including issues of accessibility, awareness, and affordability
Impact of Home Economics in Empowering Afghan Communities in Afghanistan’s Sustainable Economic Development
This study aims the important role of home economics education in empowering Afghan households and promoting sustainable economic development across Afghanistan. Drawing on a quantitative methodology and household-level data from over 500 respondents across urban and rural regions, the study investigates how access to home economics training, financial literacy, income levels, education, household size, and urban–rural dynamics affect the adoption of sustainable practices. The results of a binary logistic regression analysis demonstrate that access to home economics training is a highly significant predictor of sustainable behavior. Financial literacy and household income also show positive, though comparatively moderate, effects. Notably, urban households are more inclined toward sustainable practices than rural ones, highlighting a disparity in access to training and resources. The study also uncovers that smaller households (3–4 members) tend to adopt sustainability practices more frequently than larger ones. Conversely, education level showed mixed results, suggesting that while education is influential, sustainability outcomes depend more on the integration of relevant practical knowledge than formal education alone. The study emphasizes the need for targeted policy interventions, such as expanding home economics education, especially in rural and low-income areas, promoting financial literacy, and developing gender-sensitive and household-specific sustainability training. The findings advocate for positioning home economics as a strategic tool in Afghanistan’s development policy, enabling grassroots change and promoting long-term environmental and economic resilience. This work adds value to the broader discourse on sustainability in developing contexts by recommending unified and inclusive methods that align education with real-life challenges and community empowerment.
Pursuing Home Economics through Traditional Islamic Sports: The Case of Kite Sports in Malaysia
It is evident that sports products serve not merely as a means of physical exercise, but also as an emblem of the latent potential inherent in home economics, which can be actualized through the enactment of government policies pertaining to sports. One of the sports policies in Malaysia is the Guidelines for Sport According to Islamic Perspectives. Although the sports policy based on Islamic perspectives has been introduced in Malaysia, its true potential in empowering home economics through traditional sports products remains largely unexplored. This paper therefore examines how sports-related Islamic principles, such as goodwill, unity and harmony, can drive home economic growth through sports products, including production, marketing, innovation and design. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore the potential of wau (traditional kite sports) for home economic empowerment. The data collected consists of two main sources: printed materials and first-hand experiences of individuals actively involved in the wau sector. Accordingly, this paper has selected the traditional sports practiced by the Malay community in Malaysia as the subject of its investigation. Compliance with the aforementioned policy, namely the Guidelines for Sports According to Islamic Perspectives, can enhance competitiveness and increase income within the home economic sector. Indeed, the government's support, in the form of encouragement, recognition and technical training, provides traditional sports product operators with the opportunity to meet the demands of the local market, as well as to produce new sports products. It can therefore be argued that the Sports Guidelines According to the Islamic Perspective represents a significant driving force in the strengthening of the potential of home economics, particularly in the context of the traditional sports products industry
A Systematic Literature Review on Women’s Role in Home Economics Development in Ethiopia
This article explores the pivotal role of women in the development of home economics in Ethiopia, emphasizing their contributions to household management, food security, and economic stability. Home economics, traditionally seen as a domestic science, has evolved into a critical field that empowers women through education and skills training. Ethiopian women have historically been central to the promotion of sustainable practices in nutrition, resource management, and family welfare, directly influencing the well-being of their communities. The study highlights the socio-cultural and economic factors that have shaped women's roles in this field, focusing on their leadership in promoting agricultural innovations, traditional food preservation techniques, and small-scale entrepreneurship. It also examines the challenges they face, such as limited access to resources, gender biases, and educational constraints, which hinder their full potential. The findings underscore the need for policy support, targeted training programs, and community-driven initiatives to enhance women's capacity and recognition in advancing home economics. By fostering their role, Ethiopia can achieve broader goals of social equity and economic resilience
Investigating the Role of Family Economy in the Material and Spiritual Development of the Family Well-being (Case study: Farah province)
This research focuses on the role of household economic management in Farah Province and analyzes its effects on the spiritual and material development of families. The primary objective of this study is to provide scientific recommendations on the benefits, challenges, and solutions of effective household economic management. A descriptive-analytical research method, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, was adopted for this study. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data, and statistical tools such as SPSS were employed for analysis. The research findings indicate that 65% of participants believe that proper household economic management has helped improve their financial situation, which is supported by t-test results (t = 2.35, P-value = 0.04). Moreover, 70% of participants consider the division of household responsibilities crucial for strengthening spiritual unity, as confirmed by Spearman correlation analysis (ρ = 0.68, P-value < 0.05) and Chi-Square results (χ² = 5.5, P-value = 0.02). Similarly, 75% of participants reported that household economic planning has reduced poverty and increased savings. Cox Proportional Hazards analysis (Hazard Ratio = 2.2, P-value = 0.04) and Chi-Square results (χ² = 6.7, P-value = 0.03) support these findings. Additionally, 60% of participants believe that economic, social, and cultural factors significantly impact household economic success, as evidenced by Chi-Square results (χ² = 15.32, P-value < 0.05) and ANOVA analysis (F = 4.8, P-value = 0.01). Overall, the findings of this study show that household economic management is beneficial not only for material aspects but also for strengthening spiritual relationships and social equity. It is recommended that public awareness programs on household economic management and planning be implemented, and opportunities for financial literacy be provided to improve living standards for families.
A Survey of Bamyan Artisans’ Experience with Monthly Income
This study examines the income essentials of artisans in Bamyan, Afghanistan, centering on two essential purposes: distinguishing contrasts in monthly income among different artisans and analyzing the correlation between artisans' years of experience and their monthly income. Utilizing a quantitative survey method, the data were collected from 63 artisans over three bazaars in Bamyan City. The findings reveal that most artisans gain less than 5,000 AFN monthly, showing considerable financial challenges within the segment. Furthermore, whereas no statistical differences in income were found among the different artisan types, a positive correlation was identified between years of experience and monthly income, proposing that expanded experience contributes to higher profit. These findings emphasize the necessity for targeted interventions to upgrade artisans' financial stability.
Empowering Sustainable Development in Afghanistan: Integrating Home Economics and Chemical Engineering
Achieving sustainable development in Afghanistan requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates social equity, environmental stewardship, and economic growth. This review aims to underscore the fundamental principles of sustainability through the perspectives of home economics and chemical engineering, both of which play vital roles in addressing resource scarcity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and promoting sustainability. Home economics fosters community awareness and the adoption of sustainable practices in daily life, emphasizing resource management, nutrition, and waste reduction. Meanwhile, chemical engineering offers innovative solutions in areas such as the hydrogen economy, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), biofuels, green chemistry, batteries, energy storage, nuclear energy, and nuclear fusion. Together, these disciplines can drive self-sufficiency and sustainability in Afghanistan’s development. As the world shifts from traditional fuels to sustainable alternatives, prioritizing CCUS, renewable energy integration, and resource efficiency becomes essential. A collaborative approach ensures that technological advancements are scalable, economically viable, and culturally adaptable. By combining community education with advanced engineering solutions, this framework empowers Afghan communities and industries in their sustainable transformation, securing resources for present and future generations.
Community Members’ Perception Level toward the Trans-Local and Cross-Regional Interactions and Connections by Local Leaders for Community Development in Bamyan, Afghanistan
The perception of community members regarding trans-local and cross-regional interactions and connections by local leaders in Bamyan Province's community development decision-making process is ascertained by this study. The effectiveness of Afghan development is crucial to the project's success as the nation recovers from over 40 years of conflict. A self-administered questionnaire was used in a quantitative approach, and 384 respondents (community members) were given the questionnaire. To determine the level of perception among community members, a descriptive analysis was conducted. The research determined that the perception of community members toward local leaders’ trans-local and cross-regional interactions and connections’ roles in community development decision-making is moderate. Therefore, local leaders with community members need training programs to improve their capacity and capability in the decision-making process and competency in the implementation of local projects
The Role of Domestic Economy in the Cultural Development of Afghanistan: A Study of Farah Province
This research aims to analyze the relationship between Afghanistan's domestic economy and cultural development. The study analyzes the impacts and threats of domestic economic activities on cultural growth. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods has been used for this analysis. In the quantitative analysis, the SPSS program was utilized to perform Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), regression analysis, and correlation analysis. The results show that Afghanistan's domestic economic activities mainly have a positive impact on cultural development. The Bartlett's test results (p-value = 0.02) confirm that the expansion of economic activities is important for preserving and promoting cultural identity. The Shapiro-Wilk test results (p-value = 0.067$) confirm the normal distribution of the data, which is suitable for the validity of the results. The increase in cultural and economic opportunities for women and youth through economic development is also confirmed by the t-test results (t(383)=2.89,p-value = 0.005$). Furthermore, the correlation test (r=0.57,p-value = 0.001$) shows that economic strategies have a strong impact on the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. The regression test (β=0.45,p-value = 0.02$) also confirms this finding, indicating that the implementation of economic policies is important for the development of cultural capital. The relationship between the preservation of cultural heritage and economic strategies is evident in the results of the Shapiro-Wilk test and Bartlett's test. The findings suggest that Afghanistan's economic strategies should be aligned with cultural policies to create a balance between the preservation of cultural heritage and economic growth. The development of cultural capital should be part of economic policies to integrate Afghanistan's culture and economic situation for long-term development
Empowering Afghanistan’s Home Economics Through Secure Islamic Fintech Adoption
This paper discusses the use of Islamic fin-tech in empowering home economics for sustainable economic development especially for countries such as Afghanistan. Fintech, or financial technology, has revolutionized the way financial services are delivered by integrating innovative digital solutions that enhance accessibility, efficiency, and customer experience. Islamic Fintech represents a specialized segment of the Fintech industry that operates in accordance with Sharia principles. This paper shares success stories of selected countries and describes Malaysia experience in term of its eco-system for Fintech. The last part of the paper discusses possible challenges for Afghanistan in term of adopting Fintech
Challenges for participation of Women in domestic matters for sustainable family economic growth in Afghanistan
This study explores the challenges faced by women in Afghanistan at the domestic level and their implications for sustainable socio-economic growth. The study uses a qualitative approach incorporating both primary and secondary data to provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges women confront within their households such as traditional norms, economic dependency and limited education, which collectively undermine women's ability to contribute effectively to domestic and economic decision-making. Furthermore, this study has used theory of participation to explore the connection of women participation at grassroot level and its effect on sustainable economic growth in Afghanistan. World Bank data 2023 revealed that the female labor force participation rate in Afghanistan dropped to 15.2%, moreover UN Women reported in 2022; 90% of Afghan women are either unemployed or working in informal, unpaid roles, primarily due to various socio-cultural hinderances, and lack of access to education. Furthermore, the findings of the study also underline the requirement of targeted interventions at grassroot level and recommend using a bottom-up approach which includes providing equal opportunities, cultural shifts and legal reforms for inclusive and sustainable development of the country
The Role of Home Management in Home Economics Development
The family operates as a social organization and requires effective management to meet its diverse needs. The family manager or head is responsible for utilizing family resources efficiently, planning for economic goals, balancing income and expenses, and systematically providing for the family’s basic needs. This study aims to evaluate the role of home management in home economics development among the residents of Jalalabad city. The research adopts a descriptive statistic approach. The quantitative data was collected through questionnaires from family heads across nine different areas of Jalalabad city. Sampling was facilitated by friends and relatives using an accessible sampling method. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 24, employing descriptive statistical methods such as Pearson correlation, mean, percentage, count, and standard deviation. The study’s findings reveal that family economic management is critical for financial stability and development. Key elements of effective economic management include financial planning, budgeting, rational use of resources, and coordination for conflict resolution. The results indicate that families making sound financial decisions experience reduced conflicts and improved economic conditions through collective harmony. Furthermore, better communication among family members is found to be effective in managing and resolving financial challenges
The Contribution of Home Economics to the Formation and Upbringing of Healthy Children
This study highlights the impact of household economics on the process of proper childcare and upbringing. The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of home economics to the formation and upbringing of healthy children such as: education, health, psychological stability, and social life. The research is descriptive in nature; the data was collected quantitatively through a questionnaire. The information was gathered from 200 fourth-year students of the Faculty of Education at Nangarhar University, using purposive sampling, from the 10th to the 13rd of December. For statistical analysis, the data were processed using SPSS version 24, employing descriptive and multivariate statistical methods. The findings of the study revealed that home economics significantly affect children’s education and health but showed no noticeable impact on indicators of psychological stability and social life. Families with better economic conditions can provide their children with superior educational opportunities and healthcare, whereas poor economic conditions pose challenges to educational progress, nutrition, and health. Overall, the results support the idea that a family’s economic status is vital for proper childcare and upbringing and suggest that families and governmental organizations should prioritize children’s health, education, and social development.
The Home Economics’ Contribution to Social Welfare and Societal Development
Society is composed of a group of individuals, and every achievement or setback directly impacts its social strata. The economic status of families is also crucial for the development and welfare of society because it determines how individuals' daily needs are met and their contribution to social and economic matters. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of home economic disparities on societal development and social well-being. The research is descriptive in nature, and data were collected in a targeted manner using a questionnaire from fourth-year students at the Faculty of Education. The collected data were transferred to SPSS 24 for analysis, and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, multi-variate tests and Wilks' Lambda test). The result of the Wilks' Lambda test (0.001 p < 14.599 = F) indicates a significant difference between home with different economic statuses (good, average, and weak) in terms of home economics, social welfare, family expenses and investments, and the development and support of society. Overall, the results of this study show that strengthening home economics is a vital factor for social well-being, economic development, and the improvement of the overall societal state. The enhancement of households' economic status not only improves individual living conditions but is also essential for social justice, harmony, and the progress of society.
The Role of NGOs in Promoting Sustainable Family Economy Practices: A Review
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable family economy practices, particularly in developing regions where poverty, financial instability, and environmental challenges persist. This paper reviews the diverse contributions of NGOs in enhancing household economic resilience through targeted interventions, including microfinance programs, financial literacy training, vocational skill development, healthcare services, and sustainable agricultural initiatives. It further examines the role of NGOs in gender empowerment, community engagement, and resource management, which are essential for inclusive economic growth and long-term sustainability. Despite their significant impact, NGOs encounter various challenges, such as funding limitations, regulatory restrictions, cultural resistance, and difficulties in measuring long-term outcomes. However, emerging opportunities, including digital financial services, increased sustainability awareness, and strategic partnerships with governments and private enterprises, offer avenues for expanding NGO-led empowerment programs. By synthesizing existing literature and empirical evidence, this review highlights how NGOs can enhance their development strategies and contribute to financial stability, social equity, and environmental sustainability at both the family and community levels.
THE ROLE OF HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY IN REDUCING CRIME: A STUDY OF AFGHANISTAN'S EASTERN ZONE
Household economy plays an important role in the social and economic stability of a society. This study examines the relationship between household economic status and crime in the eastern region of Afghanistan (Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar, and Nuristan). The results show that economic problems such as unemployment, poverty, and financial instability lead to an increase in crime, however, good economic conditions, sound financial management, and access to education and social services are effective in reducing crime. The research uses a quantitative method and data was collected from a questionnaire administered to 217 participants. 95% of participants believe that economic power leads to a decrease in crime. The main factors of crime are unemployment, poverty, and inability to meet basic family needs, while proper financial management and a stable income were considered important for reducing crime. The research emphasizes the need for economic development programs, increased employment opportunities, and the implementation of educational measures to improve the economic situation of families and ensure social stability. The results indicate that solving family economic problems is a strategic way to reduce crime. Future studies should be conducted in other regions to confirm the generalizability and validity of the results
The Construction Industry as a Catalyst for Home-Based Economic Entrepreneurship: Challenges and Strategies
The construction industry is a root driver of economic growth, not only through large-scale infrastructure project development but also by enabling entrepreneurship at a home-based level. In this study, the multiple opportunities within the construction industry that allow individuals to establish and manage home-based businesses are elaborated. Through the scope study approach, the research investigates several income-generating activities, including online architectural and structural design services, personal protective equipment (PPE) production, carpentry, woodwork, cement-based product manufacturing, handmade tool manufacturing, plumbing and electrical services, and tile and paving stone production. These home-based enterprises require minimal start-up capital and can be initiated by individuals with limited financial resources and technical capabilities. By utilizing local resources and low-volume production techniques, home-based construction firms create economic stability, job opportunities, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, the study uncovers the business potential of the industry, where PPE, protective gear, hand tools, and building material requirements continue to increase globally. Home-based construction industry activities are found to be a viable solution to self-employment and prosperity, particularly for less financially endowed communities, as per findings. The paper emphasizes the importance of policy support and the provision of resources, which can even facilitate further contributions by home-based entrepreneurship to the construction industry
Home Economics and Connectivity: Exploring Inclusive Development in Afghanistan through Lessons from South Korea
Connectivity is the defining theme of the contemporary world and is crucial in shaping inclusive and sustainable development. Likewise, home economics in Afghanistan includes household production, resource management, and informal economic activity, which is central to survival and community resilience. However, its role in national development is often overlooked. This research is more exploratory rather than normative. It encourages more investigation into the facilitative role of connectivity - both infrastructural and digital- in transforming home economics from subsistence-level activity into a viable catalyst of sustainable economic growth. By examining how connectivity either facilitates or hinders the development of the home economy in Afghanistan. It locates connectivity as the crucial force behind economic inclusion. In the underdeveloped countries like Afghanistan, home economics has functioned in disconnected settings. However, its ability to alleviate poverty and support long- term development and household resilience heavily depends on consistent access to transportation, electricity, and internet infrastructure. This study utilizes the broader theoretical framework of connectivity and, relying on qualitative analysis, draws its sources from secondary data, development literature, and comparative insights. It examines how limited infrastructure in Afghanistan disrupts household-level economic participation, access to markets, and integration with institutional structures. Home economics provides a lens to reveal the broader national consequences of these deficits illustrating that without strategic investments in connectivity, even the most basic forms of local productivity cannot scale or sustain. To put this relationship in context, this paper examines South Korea’s post-war rural development (한국 발전 모델), where targeted infrastructure enabled widespread household economic growth (새마을운동). Ultimately, it concludes with recommendations, arguing in Afghanistan, sustainable development needs the integration of connectivity and home economics. They should be treated as interdependent pillars of inclusive national progress.
The Role of Home Economics in Reducing Poverty and Unemployment in Afghanistan: A Comparative and Thematic Analysis
Home economics is a multidisciplinary field with the potential to address key socio-economic challenges such as poverty and unemployment. In Afghanistan, where economic instability and limited formal employment opportunities persist, home economics offers a viable pathway for economic empowerment, particularly for women and marginalized communities. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating thematic analysis and comparative case studies to examine the role of home economics in reducing poverty and unemployment. By analyzing successful global models from countries like Bangladesh, India, Rwanda, and Pakistan, the study identifies best practices that can be adapted to Afghanistan’s unique socio-economic and cultural context. Findings indicate that skills such as tailoring, food production, and household budgeting can significantly enhance economic self-reliance, promote small-scale entrepreneurship, and reduce household expenditures. However, challenges such as cultural restrictions, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to financial resources hinder the widespread adoption of home economics programs. The study recommends capacity-building initiatives, microfinance support, policy integration, and enhanced market access as key strategies for effective implementation. By leveraging these insights, home economics can serve as a transformative tool for poverty alleviation and employment generation in Afghanistan, contributing to long-term community resilience and economic sustainability.
Role of Household Economics in Health System Resilience: A Community-Based Case Study from Eastern Afghanistan
Good health is both a precondition and result of economic development along with appropriate environment are among the fundamental goals of sustainable development. Due to prolonged conflict, economic fragility, and international aid-dependency, Afghanistan’s health system faces mounting challenges. This study explores the role of the household economy particularly backyard-farming, home-poultry, animal rearing, dry-food and goods preparation practices as an essential component of public health resilience and strengthening. A mixed-methods case study conducted in 215 Households in Jalalabad city and 3 surrounding districts in Nangarhar province in early (Jan- Mar) 2025 and the findings indicate that over 65% of surveyed households engaged in household gardening, farming, animal rearing, small-scale food production, tailoring, handicrafts and other self-employed trades were contributing to nutrition improvement, clean water, vulnerable-groups empowerment, increased access and financing of essential health-services, psychosocial wellbeing, and improved environmental living conditions. The findings highlight the essential role that household economic practices play in supplementing health services, reducing disease burden and health care cost, particularly in underserved rural and women-led home enterprises. Furthermore, families with robust home-based economies demonstrated stronger cooperative support mechanism during humanitarian disasters and crises, enhancing traditional coping capacities. Despite these benefits, barriers such as limited market access, low-confidence, marginalization, urban-rural disparities, lack of microfinance options constrained the full potential of home-based economic-initiatives. Promoting income-generating and social-protection activities especially for women, integrating health to economic and household economic into health strategies, can enhance both the scope and sustainability of health-outcomes. The paper also proposes to leverage local knowledge, gender-inclusive, culture-sensitive household practices, health education and health literacy as pathways toward more resilient economic and health systems.
The Impact of the Third Sector through Infaq on Home Economic Development
Apart from the Government and private sectors, there is another important sector in economic development, namely the third sector. The third sector refers to a group or organization that falls somewhere in between. They are associations, non-profit organizations, or foundations established in the name of volunteerism and community. The prevalence of this third sector is driven by an issue or goal to be achieved, and it is founded on the collective spirit between members or the local community. The Malaysian Islamic Economic Development Foundation (YAPEIM) is one of the foundations established by the Prime Minister of Malaysia to empower the people's economy and provide the best and efficient services. Infaq is a key component of the foundation, and the public funds received by the foundation have developed a long-term and short-term economy for all Malaysians, irrespective of race and religion. Since its inception in 1984, 10 million Malaysians have benefited from the foundation. The infaq funds received have been used for domestic economic development, ranging from micro businesses to small and medium businesses. YAPEIM would like to share its 40 years of experience to prove that infaq is one of the solutions that can be used in domestic economic development. The data in this article is based on qualitative data and a literature review. The scope of the study only focuses on the findings in the records at the Foundation. This article identifies problems in infaq issues and how to overcome them. In conclusion, the infaq model that has been implemented by the Foundation, if worked on and managed properly, can help the government and the private sector in the economic development of a country, and it has been successfully demonstrated since the early days of Islam.
The Role of Media in the Empowerment of Household Economy
Abstract In Afghanistan, many families face challenges like financial exclusion and limited access to formal education. In this situation, the media has become a powerful tool to support families in improving their economic lives. This study examines how the media contributes to strengthening household economies by teaching individuals how to manage their finances, start small businesses, and increase their income, particularly in Jalalabad city. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with 10 university professors from the Journalism and Economics Faculties at Nangarhar University. The findings indicate that media platforms—particularly social media, radio, and television are viewed by experts as key channels in delivering financial knowledge. Educational campaigns were found to be the most helpful type of content, followed by advice programs and promotional messages. Experts also noted that media messages are more effective when they use local languages and examples that people can relate to, particularly in rural areas. The study shows that media not only fills the gap where financial education is missing, but also helps families, especially women and young people, make better economic decisions. These results are useful for media creators, NGOs, educators, and government agencies. By using media in the right way, they can support families to become more financially stable and independent. Future studies are encouraged to explore the media’s influence across rural and urban settings, gender perspectives, and its role in shaping consumer behavior.
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Impact of Vocational Education on Home Economics in Afghanistan
ABSTRACT Afghanistan has faced different types of problems and challenges, we can say, like political instability, wars, and economic hardship, and one of the most important of these challenges is the limited access to education and vocational training, that education plays a vital role in human life and economic development and growth. This study is conducted to study the effect and impact of vocational education on home economics in Afghan society. This research is focusing on how individuals and families improve their lives and economics on the basis of vocational education and training and how vocational education empowers and equips individuals to develop economically and to create social stability. By observing and examining the role of vocational education and vocational training of Afghan people to improve home economics. The research was conducted on the basis of secondary data and literature review, and the result has shown vocational education has a significant impact on home economics. Vocational education empowers individuals and families to work and produce something for the local market and to improve their household management and also vocational education improves the standard of living of families. Vocational education and training equip people with skills and knowledge for the labor market and for production.